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The old consensus was shaped by three considerations, all of which seemed indisputable at the time.
The
first was that Iran was lying when it denied that its nuclear
facilities were working to build a bomb. After all, with its vast
reserves of oil and gas, the country had no need for nuclear energy.
Even according to the liberal Federation of American Scientists a decade
ago, the work being done at the Iranian nuclear facilities was easily
"applicable to a nuclear weapons development program." Surprisingly, a
similar judgment was made by Mohamed ElBaradei, the very dovish director
of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
The
second consideration was that the prospect of being annihilated in a
retaliatory nuclear strike, which had successfully deterred the Soviets
and the Chinese from unleashing their own nuclear weapons during the
Cold War, would be ineffective against an Iran ruled by fanatical Shiite
mullahs. As Bernard Lewis, the leading contemporary authority on Islam,
put it in 2007, to these fanatics "mutual assured destruction is not a
deterrent, it is an inducement. We know already [from the Iran-Iraq war]
that they do not give a damn about killing their own people in great
numbers. . . . They are giving them a quick free pass to heaven and all
its delights."
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